Python Overtakes JavaScript: AI Revolutionizes GitHub Programming Landscape

Python has officially surpassed JavaScript as the top programming language on GitHub, primarily driven by demand for AI applications and contributions, as outlined in the latest Octoverse report.
Python Overtakes JavaScript: AI Revolutionizes GitHub Programming Landscape

AI’s Influence Drives Python to the Top of GitHub’s Popularity Rankings

For the first time in GitHub’s storied history, Python has officially surpassed JavaScript to become the most popular programming language on the platform. This remarkable shift, highlighted in the annual Octoverse report, underscores Python’s burgeoning role in the realm of AI development. As more developers flock to the versatile language, its adoption is also seen in the expanding applications of data science and open-source projects.

A Surge in AI-Driven Contributions

The report reveals a staggering 59% increase in contributions to generative AI projects, with contributions to AI-related public repositories nearly doubling compared to the previous year. A disproportionate amount of this activity is credited to countries like India, Germany, Japan, and Singapore. GitHub noted that the influx of developers from around the globe has led to a surge of fresh contributions to open source initiatives, with many participants engaging with the community for the first time.

The rise of Python in the programming world.

This change comes in the wake of the public preview launch of ChatGPT two years ago, which sparked an AI revolution that shows no signs of slowing down. Companies and individual developers are increasingly focused on leveraging AI agents and developing smaller models that remain computationally efficient while offering more customized solutions.

Jupyter Notebooks: An Indication of Python’s Rising Star

As evidence of Python’s growing prominence, the Octoverse report highlights a remarkable 92% uptick in the use of Jupyter Notebooks, which are essential tools that facilitate the development of open source software. This growth is a clear indication that the user base is evolving, with a shift from traditional programming paradigms to embracing a broader spectrum of STEM applications.

The Landscape of Programming Languages on GitHub

Despite Python’s ascendance, JavaScript, TypeScript, and Java still rank among the most commonly used languages on GitHub. Notably, systems programming languages like Rust are also gaining traction, suggesting a diverse landscape of developer engagements. Looking ahead, projections indicate that India is poised to lead the globe with the largest developer population on GitHub by 2028. Meanwhile, regions in Africa and Latin America, especially Brazil, are expected to see significant growth in their developer communities.

Growing communities around programming languages worldwide.

Recent Developments in GitHub’s Ecosystem

Coinciding with the release of the Octoverse report is GitHub’s annual Universe event, which saw the announcement of new models aimed at enhancing developer tools. GitHub Copilot, initially based on OpenAI’s GPT-3 Codex, has evolved significantly with recent updates to include various models from OpenAI’s suite, including GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and their turbo variations. Additionally, developers can expect new model options from alternative AI providers.

The introduction of Copilot Chat, now equipped with OpenAI’s latest models, signifies a commitment to innovation and adaptability in meeting the nuanced needs of developers.

In the coming days, GitHub is set to roll out Anthropic’s Claude 3.5 Sonnet, along with updates from Google introducing their Gemini 1.5 Pro.


The landscape of programming is ever-changing, and as Python emerges as the programming language of choice for AI, its applications are only set to broaden, signifying an exciting era for developers and tech enthusiasts alike.